International Trade Institute

Export Controls & Sanctions

Dual-use, licensing, screening and embargo practice

3d ago

EU dual-use catch-all: how do you document the 'knowledge' standard in practice?

Article 4 catch-all controls apply when you are 'aware' the items may be intended for WMD or military end-use. Our auditors want to see how we evidence the absence of such awareness for routine orders. Do you keep a written end-use assessment for every export, or only for flagged lanes? What does your paper trail look like?

James O'Connorie144 replies
1d ago

Re-exporting EAR99 software with encryption from Singapore: de minimis sanity check

Our product bundles a US-origin encryption library (ENC-restricted, 5D992 self-classified) into otherwise non-US software. Before we re-export from Singapore to a customer in an E:1-adjacent market: does anyone have a worked de minimis calculation for software where the US content is a linked library rather than source? My percentages feel hand-wavy.

David Chensg5Be the first to reply